In 1993 Kuz’minov and Osiko pointed out that the ‘disturbance�?of stoichiometry in LN crystals is mostly mainly because of the deficiency of oxygen in Nb2O5, used being a raw product First melt (Czochralski strategy) [186]. Appropriately, depending on its creation engineering, niobium pentoxide can adopt a wide range of compositions https://edgarkjezt.bloginwi.com/66223204/5-easy-facts-about-lithium-niobate-crystal-described