It has always been a critical issue to understand the material removal behavior of Vibration-Assisted Machining (VAM). especially on atomic level. To find out the effects of vibration frequency on material removal response. a three-dimensional molecular dynamics (MD) model has been established in this research to investigate the effects of scratched groove. https://www.diegojavierfares.com/discount-Los-Angeles-Rams-NFL-Womens-Bottom-Line-Crop-Top-p11321-best-save/