2) Unique fracture forms like Monteggia and Galeazzi fractures which entail fractures from the ulna or radius with dislocations from the proximal radioulnar joint. 3) Treatment alternatives which include nonoperative management for nondisplaced fractures or operative treatment with exterior fixation, intramedullary nailing, or plate osteosynthesis with regards to the fracture. https://www.theorthopaedicandpainpractice.com/subtrochanteric-fractures-what-is-it-2/